Tech: Zinc Yellow [ASTM B633]
Zinc Yellow [ASTM B633]
Zinc Yellow refers to a specific type of chromate conversion coating applied to steel or aluminum and its alloys. Zinc Yellow plating, as specified by ASTM B633, is commonly used for several reasons:
- Corrosion Resistance: The yellow chromate conversion coating enhances the corrosion resistance of the zinc plating, making it suitable for harsh environments, including marine and outdoor applications.
- Durability: This type of plating provides a durable finish that can withstand wear and tear, extending the lifespan of the coated parts.
- Aesthetic Appeal: The yellow chromate gives the metal a distinctive, iridescent appearance, which can be desirable for certain applications where appearance matters.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Compared to other types of corrosion-resistant coatings, Zinc Yellow plating is relatively cost-effective, providing good protection at a reasonable price.
- Versatility: It can be used on a variety of metal components, making it a preferred and versatile choice for different industries, including automotive, construction, and industrial settings.
Let’s dive into the details:
Purpose:
Corrosion Protection: Zinc yellow coatings enhance the material’s resistance to corrosion.
Adhesion Promotion: They act as an adhesion promoter for paint or adhesive bonding.
Conductivity: These coatings exhibit low electrical resistance.
Appearance: The color is typically a bright yellow with an iridescent look.
ASTM B633 Classifications:
Type I: Zinc, as plated (no chromate). It remains in its natural state.
Type II: Zinc with a yellow hexavalent chromate coating.
Type III: Zinc with a colorless trivalent chromate coating (standard clear).
Type V: Zinc with a colorless trivalent passivate (high corrosion clear).
Type VI: Zinc with a yellow trivalent passivate.
Minimum Plating Thickness: Thickness varies based on the severity of the environment the parts will operate in (ranging from mild to very severe).
RoHS Compliance:
Trivalent finishes (like the “clear” trivalent chromate) are RoHS compliant.
Hexavalent chromate finishes (like “yellow”) are not RoHS compliant due to restricted substances.
Remember, zinc yellow coatings strike a balance between protection and aesthetics.